Food
Kaunas, the second-largest city in Lithuania, offers a culinary landscape deeply rooted in Lithuanian traditions, featuring hearty and comforting dishes.
One of the must-try dishes is Cepelinai, also known as 'Zeppelin dumplings.' Large dumplings are made from grated and riced potatoes, typically stuffed with meat, cheese, or mushrooms.
For those with a sweet tooth, Šakotis is a popular choice. This tree-like cake is often served on special occasions and is a beloved national dessert.
Culture
Kaunas is rich in culture, with its diverse history influencing its architecture, traditions, and lifestyle. From its interwar period as Lithuania's temporary capital, Kaunas has inherited a remarkable collection of modernist architecture, earning the city the designation of a UNESCO City of Design.
The city has a vibrant arts scene with several art galleries, including the M. K. Čiurlionis National Museum of Art, dedicated to the work of the famous Lithuanian painter and composer.
Travel Tips
- Public Transport: Kaunas has a well-developed public transportation system comprising buses and trolleys. The city center is also very walkable.
- Language: Lithuanian is the official language. English is widely spoken by younger generations and in tourist areas.
- Safety: Kaunas is generally safe, but usual precautions should be taken, especially at night.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Kaunas is during the late spring (May to June) or early autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and pleasant.
- Tipping: Tipping is customary in Kaunas. It's typical to leave around 10% of the total bill in restaurants.
Interesting Facts
- Kaunas was the temporary capital of Lithuania from 1920 to 1939 during the interwar period.
- The city is home to the longest pedestrian-only street in Eastern Europe, Laisvės alėja (Freedom Avenue), which stretches almost 2 kilometers.
- Kaunas Fortress is one of Europe's most significant defensive structures, consisting of nine forts around the city.
Top Places
Kaunas has a rich blend of history and modernity:
- Kaunas Old Town: The oldest part of Kaunas, filled with medieval architecture. Must-visits include Kaunas Castle and the Town Hall, also known as 'The White Swan.'
- Laisvės alėja (Freedom Avenue): The heart of the city, featuring shops, cafes, and street performers.
- Pažaislis Monastery: One of Northern Europe's best examples of Italian Baroque architecture.
- Ninth Fort Museum: A sad reminder of the Holocaust and Soviet Gulags.
- Žmuidzinavičius Museum (Devil's Museum): A unique museum with more than 3,000 depictions of devils worldwide.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, art lover, or foodie, Kaunas promises an enriching and memorable experience. The city's rich history, thriving cultural scene, and hearty Lithuanian food offer opportunities for exploration and enjoyment.