Situated in the heart of southern China, Guangzhou, also known as Canton, is a vibrant metropolis that effortlessly combines a rich history with modern-day luxury. As the capital city of the Guangdong province, Guangzhou is an exciting blend of tradition and innovation. Whether you're a foodie, a history buff, or an urban explorer, this city has something for everyone. Let's dive into what makes Guangzhou a must-visit destination.
Food
In Guangzhou, eating is an art form. As the birthplace of Cantonese cuisine, you must indulge in the region's signature dishes. Begin your culinary adventure with Dim Sum, which means 'touch the heart.' This popular brunch option includes small, delectable dishes like shrimp dumplings (har gow), barbecue pork buns (char siu bao), and egg tarts. Wash it down with some traditional Chinese tea in a Yum Cha session.
Don't miss trying the Cantonese Roast Duck, which is crispy on the outside and tender on the inside, and the White Cut Chicken - poached chicken served with ginger and scallion dip.
For those daring, explore the local street food. Popular snacks include rice rolls (Cheong fun), fried oysters, and various noodle dishes. The Shangxiajiu and Beijing Roads are famous for street food.
Culture
Guangzhou is a treasure trove of history and culture. The city's unique Lingnan culture is a fusion of influences from northern China and neighboring Southeast Asian countries.
Temples and Historical Buildings
Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is the epitome of traditional Chinese architecture, adorned with exquisite wood carvings and pottery.
The Temple of the Six Banyan Trees is another must-visit, with its rich history dating back to 537 AD. It houses an impressive pagoda and several Buddhist statues.
The Guangxiao Temple is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in the city and holds a special place in the hearts of the locals.
Art and Performances
The Cantonese Opera is an ancient Chinese art form incorporating music, singing, martial arts, acrobatics, and acting. Catch a performance at the Guangzhou Opera House, designed by renowned architect Zaha Hadid.
The Guangdong Museum is perfect for history enthusiasts, featuring exhibits on the region's history, culture, and art.
Travel Tips
Language
While Mandarin is the official language, Cantonese is the local dialect. English is not widely spoken, so it's a good idea to learn a few basic phrases in Mandarin or have a translation app handy.
Currency
The recognized form of money in circulation is the Renminbi, abbreviated as RMB or referred to by its code CNY. While most businesses readily accept credit cards, carrying a certain amount of cash for smaller vendors and transactions is advisable to ensure smooth transactions.
Transportation
The Guangzhou metro is efficient and extensive, connecting major tourist sites. Taxis are also available, but make sure the meter is running. Ride-hailing apps like Didi also cover the city.
Internet Access
Ensure you have a VPN to access sites and services blocked in China, such as Google, Facebook, and WhatsApp.
Interesting Facts
- Guangzhou is home to the Canton Fair, China's largest trade fair, attracting business people and traders worldwide.
- It's one of China's oldest cities, with over 2200 years of history.
- Guangzhou TV Tower, also known as Canton Tower, was once the tallest tower in the world.
Top Places
Canton Tower
Either board the bubble tram or ascend via the elevator to the observation deck to witness sweeping vistas of the city.
Shamian Island
Stroll through the tranquil streets of Shamian Island, which boast well-preserved colonial buildings.
Baiyun Mountain
For a natural retreat, head to Baiyun Mountain. You can hike or take a cable car to the summit for stunning views.
Yuexiu Park
This park, located in the heart of Guangzhou's city center, is the most expansive park in the area and is home to several historical sites, including the Five Rams Sculpture and Zhenhai Tower.
Qingping Market
For a taste of the local culture, head to Qingping Market, where you'll find an array of Chinese medicinal herbs, seafood, and tea.
In conclusion, Guangzhou is a city where the past and future merge. With its enticing cuisine, rich history, and modern landmarks, it offers a travel experience that is both diverse and enriching. Whether you're navigating through the bustling markets, absorbing the past, or savoring the sumptuous Cantonese cuisine, Guangzhou promises an unforgettable adventure.
